美国房产合同要注意的七大关键点

时间:2020-10-12 11:23:18 合同法规 我要投稿

美国房产合同要注意的七大关键点

  在美国房屋交易过程中,因为房屋交易合约已经完全格式化,我们需要重点关注哪些关键点呢?

美国房产合同要注意的七大关键点

  美国房产合同要注意的七大关键点

  第一,交易价格

  通常在Offer过程中,买卖双方都可能对价格做出让步,互相妥协,方能达成相互认可的交易价格。当然,也有很多一口价,即卖家开价就是最终成交价格。

  第二,移除房屋检查条款。

  这一条标准合约通常是17天,但是可以根据交易周期进行调整,笔者在交易过程中最短有缩为三天。即在17天或者三天内完成房屋检查,也即在17天或者三天内,买家可以后悔退出交易。达到17天或者三天,买家如果选择交易继续,必须书面移除后悔条款,也即买家不能以房屋质量等问题为由退出交易了。

  第三,移除贷款交易条件。

  标准合约通常是21天,但是笔者在交易过程中,通常会要求三十天,这样会给买家申请办理贷款充足的时间。如果在规定时间内,贷款被拒绝,买家可以退回订金,安全退出交易。

  第四,完成交易时间。

  也即关闭公证行时间,通常在45天。

  会根据客户资金情况,适当要求延长或者缩短。贷款交易时间相对较长,现金交易,笔者最短一周时间完成全部交易。

  第五,关注附加条款。

  在Offer过程中,如果卖家有特别要求,通常会在附加条款中出现。

  比如,移除贷款条件,通常需要买家书面回复。但是卖家为了防止买家拖延时间,有时会加注一条,在贷款规定时间内,不论买家拒绝或者同意,都必须及时提供书面通知,否则视为买家同意,不得退出交易,违约将没收订金。

  第六,房屋检查状况及白蚁虫害状况。

  房屋检查结束后,会有一个图文并茂的检查报告。买家通常会要求卖家根据检查报告,修复房屋存在的问题。

  一般房屋都有白蚁虫害状况,根据房龄大小,程度不一。在交易完成前,卖家都必须进行查杀,并有相关报告文件。

  第七,房屋告知文件。

  卖家需要将房屋相关状况,即涉及房屋地质灾害、房屋是否发生自然或者非自然死亡事件等,卖家必须如实告知买家,否则将视为欺诈。

  美国房屋交易合约,经历百年发展,已经非常完善。格式化合约,充分考虑到买卖双方的利益。当然,从规则上,更多侧重保护买家的.利益。告知义务、诈欺条款与产权保险,保证买家只要按规则行事,不会买到问题房。违背规则,比如找卖方经纪直接交易,可能因小失大。

  拓展阅读:美国房产合同范本

  房屋租赁合同 Tenanacy Contract

  1.出租方----(以下简称甲方) landlord----(hereinafter referred to as Party A)

  地址----

  Addree----

  电话----

  tel----

  2.承租方----(以下简称乙方) Tenant---- (hereinafter referred to as Party B)

  地址------

  Address----

  电话----

  tel----

  3.租赁物业 Premlses

  甲方同意将__________单位及其设备在良好状态下租给乙方,租赁面积统计约_____平方米.

  Party A hereby agrees to lease----in clean and tenantable condition to Party B, the size of the leased dremises being approximate----squire meters.

  4.租赁期 Tenancy

  租赁期为___年,自_____年__月__日至_____年__月__日,租赁期第一年内双方不能停止合同, 第二年双方如需退租,应提前二个月,以书面形式通知对方方能解约.

  The premises is hereby leased for a term of ----years commenciny on ----and expiring on ----.Neither Party A nor Party B can terminate the contract in the first year of tenancy , in the secong year , shall any party wish to stop the contract . the intiate party shall give the other party two months prior written notice.

  5.租金 Rent

  A.租金每月为_____元整

  The monthly rent is_____

  B.租金以_____为单位, 租金应以现金或支票支付,当甲方或甲方委托人每月收到乙方租金后,当立即发回收据予乙方.租金必须于每月__号前支付.

  The rent is payable in ----by cash or check. Party A (or A’s representative)shall issue a receipt to Party B upon receiving the rent . The rent must be paid before or on the ----day of each month.

  6.押金 Deposit

  A.本合同签订后__天内, 乙方应向甲方缴付__个月租金额做为押金,合计为__

  Party B must pay to Party A----months rent as deposit for a total of ----of ----within ----days upon the contract signed.

  B.在租赁期届满后,乙方付清该物业租赁期内的一切费用,并且将该物业交还于甲方后的十四天内,甲方应将押金无息返还给乙方.

  On the completion of the contract, Party A shall return the deposit without interest to Party B within 14 days as long as Party B has paid off all outstanding fees in the tenanty period and returned the premises to Party A.

  C. 乙方如违反合同规定,致使甲方未能如期收取租金或对于出租物业造成损坏,甲方可扣留部分或全部押金抵付.

  If Party B breaches any Party of this contract. such as not paying the rent punctually, or if party B causes damange to the leased premises, Party A has the right to retain part or all of the deposit in compensation.

  7.费用 Charges

  A. 租赁期内的管理费用由__方负责支付.

  The management fee shall be paid by_____.

  B,租赁期内之水,电,煤气费,电话费及有线电视费等.每月根据实际用量结算,由__方按单缴付.

  Charges for water, elctricity , gas , telephone and cable TV are payable by -monthly to the relative bureau according to bills received.

  8.甲方的责任 Landlord’s responsbilities

  A.租赁期内甲方不得无故收回房屋,甲方如有违约,应退还全部押金及补偿壹倍押金给乙方.

  Party A is not permitted to take back the leased presises during the tenancy period. If Party A breaches this contract. The deposit will be bouble returned to Party B.

  9.乙方的责任 Tenant’s responsbilities

  A.乙方如在租赁期内中途退租,在末经得甲方同意下, 原押金不予退还.

  If Party B vacates the premises before completion of the tenancy period without any permission of Party A , the deposit will not be returned to Party B.

  B.租赁期内末经甲方同意, 乙方不能将其所租物业全部或部分转租,私自转租无效.

  During the period of tenancy , unless with the agreement of Party A, Party B can not sub-let or let in part or if full the leased premises.

  C.乙方应爱护租赁物业及其设备,如因使用不当导致损坏,乙方应负责赔偿.

  Party B shall take care of the premises and the facilities of the premisese and shall be responsible for any damages to the premises or the facilitics of the premises owning to the resons of Party B.

  D.在已有房内的装饰和设施之外,乙方如要增加设备或其他装修征得甲方同意;租赁期满必须恢复原状,并承担其费用,经甲方验收认可后归还甲.

  In additon to the decoration and equipment already in the premises , if Party B wishes to make any alterations or decoration to the premises, Party B shall get consent from Party A, On completion of the tenancy, Party B must hand-over the premises to Party A in its origineal condition and fees arising from such work and to be borne by Party B.

  10.争议的解决 Arbitration

  凡执行本合同或与合同有关的争议,由双方友好协商解决,协商不成, 提请中国有关经济合同仲裁机构调解,调解不成, 提请中国有关经济合同仲裁机关仲裁.

  In the case of disputes arising over this agreement, the two parties shall negotiate in friendly marmer and in good faitb;In failed, shall submit to China Related Economic Contract Arbitrated Bureau to mediate or arbitrate.

  11.其他 Others

  A.本合同如有末尽事宜, 由甲乙双方洽谈解决.

  If the contract remain some unperfercted parts, the two parties shall negotiate in peace.

  B.本合同自签署之日生效,甲乙双方各执一份参照.

  This contract is effective after both parties making their signatives, each party keeps one copy for reference.

  C.如有争议,以此合同中方为准.

  In case of dispute, the chinese version of the contract shall prevail.

  甲方:

  Party A:

  签署:

  Signed by:

  日期:

  Date:

  乙方:

  Party B:

  签署:

  Signed by:

  日期:

  Date:

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